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Research

Professor Gary Black

My research interests revolve around:

1. the expression of recombinant enzymes in Escherichia coli and their biochemical and structural characterisation

2. proteome analysis of bacteria

3. the analysis of recombinant protein heterogeneity

Specifically I am interested in polysaccharide lyases, such as hyaluronate lyases and pectate lyases; glycoside hydrolases; glycosyl transferases; nitrile hydratases, nitrilases and amidases; ribulose monophosphate pathway enzymes and cytochrome P450s. Proteomic analysis is focussed mainly on the human and horse pathogens Streptococcus pyogenes and Bacteroides fragilis, and Streptococcus equi, respectively. I am also interested in understanding the heterogeneity of recombinant proteins expressed in E. coli.

My research group currently is composed of one Postdoctoral Associate and seven PhD students:

  • Dr Meng Zhang (Research Associate)
  • Mr Andrew Porter (Project: Reproducibility of label-free quantitative proteomic analyses of complex mixtures)
  • Miss Maria Bawn (Project: Development of sequence/function divergent ranges of biomass converting enzymes)
  • Mrs Felicia Ikolo (Project: Characterisation of the PrtM maturase of Streptococcus equi)
  • Miss Claire Jennings (Project: Recombinant protein glycation in Escherichia coli)
  • Miss Alexis Lindner (Project: Selective oxygenation to produce chiral synthons using self-sufficient cytochrome P450s)
  • Miss Vatsala Malik (Project: Glycosyltransferases for the synthesis of sterol glycosides)
  • Mr Bill Sheldon (Project: The molecular and structural analysis of a N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase from Streptococcus pyogenes)

These projects are funded by a variety of sources including EPSRC, KTP, Centre of Excellence for Life Sciences, NPIL Pharmaceuticals, Onyx Scientific, Prozomix, Nonlinear Dynamics and Northumbria University.

Successfully supervised PhD students:

  • Lakshmy Manickan (2010)
  • Stephen Reed (2010)
  • Mandy Lyall (2008)  
  • Anna Lindsay (2007)
  • Meng Zhang (2007)
  • Zainab Elmabrouk (2006)
  • Nicola Smith (2004)
  • Kirsti Morris (2004)
  • Ian Brown (2002)
  • Edward Taylor (2001)
  • Mathew Casimiro (1998) 
     

External Funding

 Year Title  Awarding Body  Additional Information 
 2010 'Understanding the biocatalytic processing of geographically diverse lignocellulosic materials’ EPSRC and Prozomix  £89,117
 2010  ‘Biotransformation of amino acids to alcohols’ KTP and Hycagen Ltd.  £28,680
 2009  ‘Reproducibility of label-free quantitative proteomic analyses of complex mixtures’ EPSRC and Nonlinear Dynamics Ltd.  £87,059 
 2008 ‘Development of sequence/function divergent ranges of biomass converting enzymes’
EPSRC and Prozomix  £85,052
 2008  ‘Biocatalysis Starter Packs’ Bioscience for Business  £12,000
 2007  ‘Selective oxygenation to produce chiral synthons using self-sufficient cytochrome P450s’
EPSRC and NPIL Pharmaceuticals    £83,298
 2007 ‘Glycosyltransferases for the synthesis of sterol glycosides’ 
 
Onyx Scientific  £24,000
 2006 'The analysis of post-translationally modified recombinant biopharmaceuticals using mass spectrometry’
Centre of Excellence for Life Sciences    £24,000
 2005 ‘Biotransformation of nitriles' NStar Proof of Concept Fund  £86,350
 2005 'Mass spectrometry ion spectra’ Biosystems Informatics Institute    £30,000
 2003 ‘Investigating trans beta-eliminative cleavage of the glycosidic bond’ 
 
The Leverhulme Trust    £55,139
 2002 ‘Structural and biochemical investigation of polysaccharide degrading enzymes from clinically relevant pathogenic bacteria’   Universities UK  £14,040
 2001 ‘Characterisation of the catalytic mechanism of a pectate lyase for the development of mechanism-based inhibitors to control soft rot disease’  
Yorkshire Agricultural Society    £5,000
 2000 'Molecular and phenotypic differentiation, and antibiotic synergy testing, of the genomovars of Burkholderia cepacia'  
Freeman Hospital  £15,000
 2000 'Biochemical and structural analysis of carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) and glycoside hydrolases (GHs) and lyases (GLs)'
Newcastle & York Universities  £11,070
 1999 'Microbial remediation for treatment of organic and metal cyanides'    
 
Northumbrian Water Environmental Trust Fund  £150,000
 1998 'The optimisation of microbial enzymes for biotransformations' British Council/Spanish Ministry of Education and Culture Collaborative Research Project  £4,000


Collaborations

I have developed internal collaborations with Dr Justin Perry and Prof. Iain Sutcliffe and Dr Lynn Dover and several external collaborations including Dr Edward Taylor of the University of York; Dr Andrew Waller of the Animal Health Trust, Newmarket; Dr Tony Flinn of Onyx Scientific Sunderland; Dr Chris Reeve of NPIL Pharmaceuticals, Billingham; Dr Simon Charnock of Prozomix, Haltwhistle; Paddy Lavery of Nonlinear Dynamics, Newcastle; Dr Ken Cook of Dionex; Dr Achim Treumann of NEPAF, Newcastle and Dr Steve Taylor of Hycagen Ltd, Cambridge.


 



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