HI6051 - Ending the British Empire, 1930 – now

What will I learn on this module?

How and why did the British empire end? And how did legacies of empire continue to shape the world, even after it had virtually disappeared from the map? During the 1930s, the British empire was the largest that the world had ever seen. In this module you will analyse how anti-colonial activism, shifting international contexts, and crises in Britain itself combined to make the empire untenable. You will explore both how British authorities sought to manage the end of empire to protect what they saw as their vital interests, and efforts by activists in decolonising and newly independent countries to challenge British visions for the postcolonial world. You will compare and contrast case studies of the end of empire including India, Ghana, Kenya, and Australia, examining how and why the end of empire took on different forms at different locations.

You will also consider how, even after most colonised territories had won independence, the empire never seemed to completely go away. You will assess the reasons for the stubborn intractability of legacies of empire, and study efforts to challenge these legacies, such as the Third Worldist project for a New International Economic Order in the 1970s, and recent campaigns to decolonise British society.

Drawing on a rich collection of primary sources and cutting edge scholarship, this module will introduce you to a vibrant field of interdisciplinary research that is vital for understanding the contemporary world.

How will I learn on this module?

On this module you will learn through seminars, and through engagement with carefully selected primary sources and core readings. Across the module, these seminars and readings will introduce you to key themes in the history of British decolonisation, and the different ways in which it has been interpreted by scholars. Primary sources will afford insights into both how British authorities sought to justify and legitimise empire, and into how empire and its legacies have been critiqued by anti-colonialist thinkers and activists. Secondary readings will allow you to consider how scholarly approaches to the end of the British empire have changed over time, and to analyse the advantages and problems of different approaches to interpreting this history.

You will prepare for weekly seminars by undertaking set primary and secondary readings, which will be available through Blackboard. In seminars you will interrogate primary sources in detail, considering how they relate to secondary readings from a variety of leading scholars. Seminars will include a range of tasks and activities including presentations, a variety of group work, and written tasks. You will actively draw on your readings, seminar notes, and work from previous weeks to build up a detailed understanding of how and why the British empire ended, and of its legacies for the contemporary world.

How will I be supported academically on this module?

You will be supported by your module tutors, who will lead seminars, and will be available for additional discussions about your progress in Feedback and Consultation hours and via email. You will receive formative feedback from module tutors in seminars to help you develop your thinking. You will be supported through the resources made available through Blackboard and in the library. Fellow students will support you, through collaborative group work in seminars, and your programme leader will give you a clear sense of how your work on this module relates to your degree as a whole.

What will I be expected to read on this module?

All modules at Northumbria include a range of reading materials that students are expected to engage with. The reading list for this module can be found at: http://readinglists.northumbria.ac.uk
(Reading List service online guide for academic staff this containing contact details for the Reading List team – http://library.northumbria.ac.uk/readinglists)

What will I be expected to achieve?

Knowledge & Understanding:
1. Knowledge and understanding of how and why the British empire ended
2. Knowledge and understanding of legacies of the British empire and efforts to address them

Intellectual / Professional skills & abilities:
3. Demonstrate a range of transferrable skills, including the ability to understand, analyse, and critique a range of sources and arguments; and to present clear and well supported arguments orally and in writing.

Personal Values Attributes (Global / Cultural awareness, Ethics, Curiosity) (PVA):
4. Understand the role of positionality, and the ethical and political dimensions of writing the history of the end of empire.
5. Develop an understanding of how the end of empire has shaped the contemporary world.

How will I be assessed?

1 x 3,000-word essay on how and why the British empire ended (MLOs 1, 3, 4, 5) (weighted 50%)
This essay will be written in response to a question chosen from a list provided by the module tutor. Students will be encouraged to draw on primary source material studied in seminars. Students will submit an AI coversheet with assessments and will be briefed in seminars on the appropriate use of AI.

1 x 3,000-word essay on the legacies of empire (MLOs 2, 3, 4, 5) (weighted 50%)
This essay will be written in response to a question chosen from a list provided by the module tutor. Students will be encouraged to draw on primary source material studied in seminars. Students will submit an AI coversheet with assessments and will be briefed in seminars on the appropriate use of AI.

Formative feedback for each assessment will be provided in seminars and through Feedback and Consultation hours.

Pre-requisite(s)

N/A

Co-requisite(s)

N/A

Module abstract

How and why did the British empire end? And how did the legacies of empire continue to shape the world, even after it had virtually disappeared from the map? In this module we will consider two of the most pressing issues in history. Through studying a rich range of primary sources and cutting edge scholarship, we will consider how anti-colonial activism, a changing international scene, and crises in Britain itself interacted to end the biggest empire the world had ever seen. And we will consider how ideas and structures which had animated the empire lived on, producing and widening inequalities in Britain and beyond, as well as efforts to fight these imperial legacies. By the end of this module, you will have a detailed understanding of how and why the British empire ended – and the ways it has continued – as well as why this matters for the contemporary world.

Course info

UCAS Code LV21

Credits 20

Level of Study Undergraduate

Mode of Study 3 years Full Time or 4 years with a placement (sandwich)/study abroad

School Humanities and Social Sciences

Location City Campus, Northumbria University

City Newcastle

Start September 2026

Fee Information

Module Information

All information is accurate at the time of sharing. 

Full time Courses are primarily delivered via on-campus face to face learning but could include elements of online learning. Most courses run as planned and as promoted on our website and via our marketing materials, but if there are any substantial changes (as determined by the Competition and Markets Authority) to a course or there is the potential that course may be withdrawn, we will notify all affected applicants as soon as possible with advice and guidance regarding their options. It is also important to be aware that optional modules listed on course pages may be subject to change depending on uptake numbers each year.  

Contact time is subject to increase or decrease in line with possible restrictions imposed by the government or the University in the interest of maintaining the health and safety and wellbeing of students, staff, and visitors if this is deemed necessary in future.

 

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