Law (Space Law) LLM
Part-time Distance Learning | September Start
Option for Placement Year
Option for Study Abroad

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Option for Study Abroad

From GPS navigation to weather forecasting, satellites and space activities shape our daily lives, making space governance more critical than ever. This specialism draws on Northumbria's established expertise in law and our cutting-edge space research.
Space Law encompasses international treaties, national regulations, and emerging policies. While grounded in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the field has evolved to include multiple treaties, soft laws, and legal principles that support the safe, sustainable, and secure use of outer space, from Earth's orbits to celestial bodies.
As part of Northumbria's innovative LLM Law framework, the Space Law specialism prepares you for roles as a space legal practitioner or professional in the space sector, developing your expertise in space law, policy and governance at national and international levels.
This course is a part-time distance learning programme. However, the course can also be studied as a full-time, one-year, on-campus course. Learn more about the full-time on-campus version of our Space Law LLM.
The Space Law specialism has been designed to meet the needs of space legal practitioners, as well as other professionals working in the science and technology side of the space sector who may benefit from a deeper contextual understanding of space law, policy, and broader governance considerations at the national and international levels.
Studying on this Masters and engaging in specialist areas of contemporary and innovative legal study, within an established postgraduate legal qualification, provides you with an opportunity to enhance your career in space law, aerospace policy, satellite operations and emerging space industries.
"As soon as I saw the Law (Space Law) LLM at Northumbria, I knew this was the right course for me. The breadth of classroom work from IP to AI was superb, but it was the ability to do the 'deep dive' into your particular area of interest in the dissertation that was pivotal. This research was the backbone that let me set up Niparo as a leading space sustainability endeavour. We've since gone onto the UK Space Agency Accelerator programme and are now regulars at the UK and Scottish Parliaments." - Dr Nic Ross
"The LLM in Space Law at Northumbria University provided me with a deep understanding of how international and national space law operates in practical terms within the space sector. This practical insight enabled me to secure a job with a world-leading space consultancy in London, where I consistently apply the skills and knowledge I acquired in my degree to real-life examples of leading space companies and agencies." - Declan Dundas, Policy Analyst at Access Partnership
From GPS navigation to weather forecasting, satellites and space activities shape our daily lives, making space governance more critical than ever. This specialism draws on Northumbria's established expertise in law and our cutting-edge space research.
Space Law encompasses international treaties, national regulations, and emerging policies. While grounded in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the field has evolved to include multiple treaties, soft laws, and legal principles that support the safe, sustainable, and secure use of outer space, from Earth's orbits to celestial bodies.
As part of Northumbria's innovative LLM Law framework, the Space Law specialism prepares you for roles as a space legal practitioner or professional in the space sector, developing your expertise in space law, policy and governance at national and international levels.
This course is a part-time distance learning programme. However, the course can also be studied as a full-time, one-year, on-campus course. Learn more about the full-time on-campus version of our Space Law LLM.
The Space Law specialism has been designed to meet the needs of space legal practitioners, as well as other professionals working in the science and technology side of the space sector who may benefit from a deeper contextual understanding of space law, policy, and broader governance considerations at the national and international levels.
Studying on this Masters and engaging in specialist areas of contemporary and innovative legal study, within an established postgraduate legal qualification, provides you with an opportunity to enhance your career in space law, aerospace policy, satellite operations and emerging space industries.
"As soon as I saw the Law (Space Law) LLM at Northumbria, I knew this was the right course for me. The breadth of classroom work from IP to AI was superb, but it was the ability to do the 'deep dive' into your particular area of interest in the dissertation that was pivotal. This research was the backbone that let me set up Niparo as a leading space sustainability endeavour. We've since gone onto the UK Space Agency Accelerator programme and are now regulars at the UK and Scottish Parliaments." - Dr Nic Ross
"The LLM in Space Law at Northumbria University provided me with a deep understanding of how international and national space law operates in practical terms within the space sector. This practical insight enabled me to secure a job with a world-leading space consultancy in London, where I consistently apply the skills and knowledge I acquired in my degree to real-life examples of leading space companies and agencies." - Declan Dundas, Policy Analyst at Access Partnership
Level of Study
Postgraduate
Mode of Study
2 years Distance Learning
1 other options available
School
Northumbria School of Law
Location
City Campus, Northumbria University
City
Newcastle
Start
September 2026
Fees
Fee Information
Modules
Module Information
Discover the funding options available to you.
UK Postgraduate Scholarships
International Postgraduate Scholarships
Alumni Discount
Receive up to 20% off your course fees.
The Postgraduate Loan
More about the UK Government Loan.
Take a look at our Law school and the opportunities available to you.
Northumbria Law School is one of the largest law schools in the UK, with a national and international reputation for excellence in legal education for those interested in studying law. Hear from our academics on why you should study at Northumbria, the facilities we offer as well how we support our students.
Watch Professor Christopher Newman discuss the moral and legal questions which underscore the New Space Age in his recent TedTalk. You can also watch his introduction the Space Law LLM, as well as a inspiring video showcasing Northumbria's involvement in space exploration.
You will become a part of Northumbria's diverse student community, learning from each other's experiences in a relaxed and collaborative environment.
You will learn through lectures and workshops, all supported by advanced Technology Enhanced Learning. You can access our eLearning platform and e-resources as well as facilities such as the Law Library.
Assessments on this course will be coursework-based.
The teaching staff at Northumbria Law School have an international reputation. They are carrying out cutting-edge research in established and emerging areas of law, and many are respected practitioners as well as theorists.
Staff on the Space Law LLM have expertise in various aspects of outer space law at the national and international levels. They consider legal challenges relating to space debris, space resources, satellite operations, radio frequency management, and concepts such as space sustainability, space safety, and space security.
Northumbria Law School students will be based in our £70 million City Campus East building which provides an outstanding learning environment with professional facilities including courtrooms, an onsite law practice library, and a multi-award-winning law clinic (the Student Law Office).
The 24/7 University Library receives high levels of student satisfaction each year, and has held the Cabinet Office accreditation for Customer Service Excellence since 2010.
You can be immersed in research-rich learning from the outset of your studies. The lecturers who lead each specialism are at the forefront of research in that area, and can take every opportunity to engage you in their ongoing work.
You can also develop your own skills as a researcher, learning to critically reflect on your own and others' work, challenge your own thinking, and justify your own work in the context of wider theories and practice.
The Legal Research Project in semester three is your opportunity to undertake a substantial piece of legal research on a topic you're truly passionate about, guided by a tutor with relevant expertise. This dissertation can allow you to contribute to the creation of new knowledge within Space Law.
You will graduate from this course with independence of thought, boundless curiosity and a talent for collaboration - traits valued by every employer.
If you already have a qualifying UK law degree, this course will help you to enhance your CV with a specialism so that you stand out when competing for training contracts or pupillages.
If you are joining us from another legal jurisdiction you will be able to apply your specialist skills and knowledge in your home country, contributing to local priorities for growth in relevant areas.
This course is also an excellent route to PhD study if you are seeking an academic career within the field of law.
We have a fantastic service for students' to use to gain advice and tips on furthering careers and enhancing their employability.
Careers and Employment Services
Take a look at what Northumbria has to offer and discover what studying with us can do for you.
Applicants should normally have:
A minimum of a 2:2 honours degree in any subject. Relevant professional qualifications or suitable work experience will also be considered.
International qualifications:
If you have studied a non UK qualification, you can see how your qualifications compare to the standard entry criteria, by selecting the country that you received the qualification in, from our country pages. Visit www.northumbria.ac.uk/yourcountry
English language requirements:
International applicants are required to have a minimum overall IELTS (Academic) score of 6.5 with 5.5 in each component (or approved equivalent*).
*The university accepts a large number of UK and International Qualifications in place of IELTS. You can find details of acceptable tests and the required grades you will need in our English Language section. Visit www.northumbria.ac.uk/englishqualifications
Full UK Fee: £11,250
Full International Fee: £11,250
Scholarships and Discounts
ADDITIONAL COSTS
There are no Additional Costs
Listed below are the modules that you will study on this course. Delivered in a flexible carousel structure, the order in which you study your modules will vary depending on when you begin the course. Please note, modules are reviewed annually and may be subject to change between academic years. Applicants will be informed if there are any changes. If you have any questions about this, or our carousel structure, please get in touch on +44 (0) 191 276 4874 or at DLstudentenquiries@northumbria.ac.uk
LW7088 -
Research for Advanced Legal Studies (20 Credits)
This module offers a critical introduction to legal research methods. It is designed to ensure that you will be able to confidently embark on legal research on your Masters programme whatever your academic background or jurisdiction. Your lectures are designed to refresh and develop your understanding of legal research techniques, referencing and evaluating sources. In your workshops you will be provided with opportunities to undertake and obtain feedback upon a series of legal research and writing tasks, thus enabling you to develop critical understanding of what it meant by effective legal research, and how you yourself can become an effective legal researcher.
More informationLW7097 -
Cyber, Space and Telecommunications: The Global Context (20 Credits)
This module provides a critical introduction to the global nature of three distinct but interwoven areas of the space, cyber and telecommunications industries. The dominant consideration in all three of these environments are economic although they all have significant military dimensions. The three areas are all, in some way, contingent or connected to each other. They are also both dependent on and drivers of new technological and engineering advances. This module will provide an understanding of the fundamental ways in which they are regulated, coupled with an appreciation of the key themes that emerge in their on-going development.
The module will cover the following areas and start by considering the shared themes in the Cyber, Space and Telecoms global industry. There will be a critical introduction to the military applications of cyber, space and telecoms and analysis on the threats to space and telecoms from asymmetric cyber-attacks. There will be an evaluation of the role of space and telecoms in global navigation and transport industry and specific consideration of the changing face of broadcasting in the new space, cyber and telecoms era. As it is the main international institution, the role of the ITU will be evaluated in respect of (i) Regulation of Telecoms and (ii) Regulating Space and the Internet, together with the role of national regulators such as Ofcom. The module will then go on and consider the way in which technology shapes the law by considering new developments in cyber, space and telecommunications technology.
LW7098 -
Cyber Law (20 Credits)
In this module you will develop a critical understanding of the law and governance issues relating to cyberspace. You will acquire the knowledge and understanding around key legal issues in cyberspace. This includes consideration of cybersecurity, cybercrime, and e-commerce, together with analysing concerns over privacy and the role of commercial and military actors on both a national and international level. You will critically evaluate the governance of cyberspace at the international, regional, and national levels where appropriate and will look at the security, safety, and sustainability concerns around the use of cyberspace. You will gain a critical awareness of how law and governance operate in the global cyber economy. You will also examine the role of national legislation in protecting children and dealing with online harms. There will be an examination of softer, non-binding agreements in respect of cyber governance.
More informationLW7147 -
Space Governance: Themes and Concepts (20 Credits)
This module will provide you with an understanding of the various concepts and themes that permeate contemporary space governance. You will critically examine the way in which space exploration is governed on a national and international level. The module will examine the governance of traditional space activity: the development of satellite communications, military activity in space, the use of interplanetary probes to gain scientific data and also human spaceflight. The module will introduce ideas of space law, alongside astropolitics, international relations and broader policy considerations in the governance of space. Study on this module will consider the commercial, academic and security issues in respect of the governance of human activity in outer space. There will be consideration of the environmental impact of space activity and related attempts to incorporate notions of sustainability in space governance. The role of national space legislation and softer, non-binding agreements will also be critically evaluated. You will immerse yourself in the space environment and formative assessment will be by means of peer discussion in workshops. Participation and engagement with the wider space industry, such as external space-related blogs, will be facilitated. The module will also feature input from experts in the field of space exploration and will provide an exciting and contemporary critique of contemporary space governance.
More informationLW7089 -
Legal Research Project (LLM Framework) (60 Credits)
In this module you will draw on your skills and knowledge acquired from the taught elements of the LLM branch specialism and will develop and refine these in the context of a self-chosen area of independent specialist study. You will develop; (1) your understanding and use of legal research techniques, (2) An ability to critically analyse and evaluate legal data, (3) the ability to handle complex legal material systematically and creatively including material at the forefront of the field of study, (4) a conceptual understanding of the research topic, (5) skill at showing a systematic understanding of knowledge and a critical awareness of current legal issues, (6) the ability to communicate legal information, arguments and conclusions within accepted academic conventions.
More informationLW7148 -
Space Law: Theory and Doctrine (20 Credits)
This module provides a detailed and critical analysis of the international legal framework governing human activities beyond Earth's boundaries. The module will explore the evolving landscape of international space law, examining its theoretical underpinnings and the existing framework as it currently operates. The module will cover areas such as; an exploration of foundational concepts and institutions, tracing the historical roots of space law from the Cold War era to the present-day multi-polar world order. Students will dissect the key international treaties and agreements starting with a detailed examination of the Articles of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, critiquing its significance and limitations in regulating space activities. The module will illustrate contemporary debates surrounding the theoretical frameworks shaping international space law. Students analyze diverse perspectives, from legal positivism to critical approaches, evaluating their applicability in addressing emerging challenges such as the impact of intellectual property on commercial space endeavors, resource exploitation, and the application of AI to space activity. The module will develop and enhance your critical thinking by engaging with both hypothetical scenarios and real-life case studies on space law. You will evaluate the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing novel issues like lunar mining rights or the use of force in outer space, honing your ability to contribute to these debates in the space domain. This module utilises both cross-comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, and explores synergies between law theory, international law and human uses of outer space.
More informationLW7149 -
Artificial Intelligence and the Law (20 Credits)
In this module you will learn to critically assess the development of the law relating to the operation of algorithmic systems. As these systems become more ubiquitous and affordable, legal frameworks which are used to dealing with decision-making, will come under increasing scrutiny as centralised and automated decision-making will keep making inroads into individualised decisions from factfinders on the ground. You will study e.g. the way in which technology is challenging traditional concepts and principles in law. The legal dimensions of algorithms within everyday life will be assessed alongside the broader ethical and legal dimensions of the rise in use of Artificial Intelligence. The module will also examine the rise of algorithmic systems in policing, e.g. automated facial recognition. The module builds on the research interests of the tutors involved in this module and will provide a unique insight into an emerging and evolving area of legal inquiry:
• Conceptualising algorithmic systems and machine learning aka Artificial Intelligence.
• Algorithms, Machine Learning and a new technological paradigm.
• The Ethical Challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence.
• The Legal Challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence.
• Legal infomatics and the implications for the legal and judicial profession.
• The Internet Economy and AI.
• Regulating Autonomous systems in transport (i) Self Driving Vehicles
• Regulating Autonomous systems in policing (ii) Automated Facial Recognition.
You will also be expected to acquire and exercise the following skills during the course of this module:
• The ability to identify and analyse relevant legal issues in practical case-scenarios.
• The ability to undertake in-depth research.
• The ability to undertake detailed study of relevant sources of information, including journal articles, cases and other research materials.
Listed below are the modules that you will study on this course. Delivered in a flexible carousel structure, the order in which you study your modules will vary depending on when you begin the course. Please note, modules are reviewed annually and may be subject to change between academic years. Applicants will be informed if there are any changes. If you have any questions about this, or our carousel structure, please get in touch on +44 (0) 191 276 4874 or at DLstudentenquiries@northumbria.ac.uk
LW7088 -
Research for Advanced Legal Studies (20 Credits)
This module offers a critical introduction to legal research methods. It is designed to ensure that you will be able to confidently embark on legal research on your Masters programme whatever your academic background or jurisdiction. Your lectures are designed to refresh and develop your understanding of legal research techniques, referencing and evaluating sources. In your workshops you will be provided with opportunities to undertake and obtain feedback upon a series of legal research and writing tasks, thus enabling you to develop critical understanding of what it meant by effective legal research, and how you yourself can become an effective legal researcher.
More informationLW7097 -
Cyber, Space and Telecommunications: The Global Context (20 Credits)
This module provides a critical introduction to the global nature of three distinct but interwoven areas of the space, cyber and telecommunications industries. The dominant consideration in all three of these environments are economic although they all have significant military dimensions. The three areas are all, in some way, contingent or connected to each other. They are also both dependent on and drivers of new technological and engineering advances. This module will provide an understanding of the fundamental ways in which they are regulated, coupled with an appreciation of the key themes that emerge in their on-going development.
The module will cover the following areas and start by considering the shared themes in the Cyber, Space and Telecoms global industry. There will be a critical introduction to the military applications of cyber, space and telecoms and analysis on the threats to space and telecoms from asymmetric cyber-attacks. There will be an evaluation of the role of space and telecoms in global navigation and transport industry and specific consideration of the changing face of broadcasting in the new space, cyber and telecoms era. As it is the main international institution, the role of the ITU will be evaluated in respect of (i) Regulation of Telecoms and (ii) Regulating Space and the Internet, together with the role of national regulators such as Ofcom. The module will then go on and consider the way in which technology shapes the law by considering new developments in cyber, space and telecommunications technology.
LW7098 -
Cyber Law (20 Credits)
In this module you will develop a critical understanding of the law and governance issues relating to cyberspace. You will acquire the knowledge and understanding around key legal issues in cyberspace. This includes consideration of cybersecurity, cybercrime, and e-commerce, together with analysing concerns over privacy and the role of commercial and military actors on both a national and international level. You will critically evaluate the governance of cyberspace at the international, regional, and national levels where appropriate and will look at the security, safety, and sustainability concerns around the use of cyberspace. You will gain a critical awareness of how law and governance operate in the global cyber economy. You will also examine the role of national legislation in protecting children and dealing with online harms. There will be an examination of softer, non-binding agreements in respect of cyber governance.
More informationLW7147 -
Space Governance: Themes and Concepts (20 Credits)
This module will provide you with an understanding of the various concepts and themes that permeate contemporary space governance. You will critically examine the way in which space exploration is governed on a national and international level. The module will examine the governance of traditional space activity: the development of satellite communications, military activity in space, the use of interplanetary probes to gain scientific data and also human spaceflight. The module will introduce ideas of space law, alongside astropolitics, international relations and broader policy considerations in the governance of space. Study on this module will consider the commercial, academic and security issues in respect of the governance of human activity in outer space. There will be consideration of the environmental impact of space activity and related attempts to incorporate notions of sustainability in space governance. The role of national space legislation and softer, non-binding agreements will also be critically evaluated. You will immerse yourself in the space environment and formative assessment will be by means of peer discussion in workshops. Participation and engagement with the wider space industry, such as external space-related blogs, will be facilitated. The module will also feature input from experts in the field of space exploration and will provide an exciting and contemporary critique of contemporary space governance.
More informationLW7089 -
Legal Research Project (LLM Framework) (60 Credits)
In this module you will draw on your skills and knowledge acquired from the taught elements of the LLM branch specialism and will develop and refine these in the context of a self-chosen area of independent specialist study. You will develop; (1) your understanding and use of legal research techniques, (2) An ability to critically analyse and evaluate legal data, (3) the ability to handle complex legal material systematically and creatively including material at the forefront of the field of study, (4) a conceptual understanding of the research topic, (5) skill at showing a systematic understanding of knowledge and a critical awareness of current legal issues, (6) the ability to communicate legal information, arguments and conclusions within accepted academic conventions.
More informationLW7148 -
Space Law: Theory and Doctrine (20 Credits)
This module provides a detailed and critical analysis of the international legal framework governing human activities beyond Earth's boundaries. The module will explore the evolving landscape of international space law, examining its theoretical underpinnings and the existing framework as it currently operates. The module will cover areas such as; an exploration of foundational concepts and institutions, tracing the historical roots of space law from the Cold War era to the present-day multi-polar world order. Students will dissect the key international treaties and agreements starting with a detailed examination of the Articles of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, critiquing its significance and limitations in regulating space activities. The module will illustrate contemporary debates surrounding the theoretical frameworks shaping international space law. Students analyze diverse perspectives, from legal positivism to critical approaches, evaluating their applicability in addressing emerging challenges such as the impact of intellectual property on commercial space endeavors, resource exploitation, and the application of AI to space activity. The module will develop and enhance your critical thinking by engaging with both hypothetical scenarios and real-life case studies on space law. You will evaluate the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing novel issues like lunar mining rights or the use of force in outer space, honing your ability to contribute to these debates in the space domain. This module utilises both cross-comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, and explores synergies between law theory, international law and human uses of outer space.
More informationLW7149 -
Artificial Intelligence and the Law (20 Credits)
In this module you will learn to critically assess the development of the law relating to the operation of algorithmic systems. As these systems become more ubiquitous and affordable, legal frameworks which are used to dealing with decision-making, will come under increasing scrutiny as centralised and automated decision-making will keep making inroads into individualised decisions from factfinders on the ground. You will study e.g. the way in which technology is challenging traditional concepts and principles in law. The legal dimensions of algorithms within everyday life will be assessed alongside the broader ethical and legal dimensions of the rise in use of Artificial Intelligence. The module will also examine the rise of algorithmic systems in policing, e.g. automated facial recognition. The module builds on the research interests of the tutors involved in this module and will provide a unique insight into an emerging and evolving area of legal inquiry:
• Conceptualising algorithmic systems and machine learning aka Artificial Intelligence.
• Algorithms, Machine Learning and a new technological paradigm.
• The Ethical Challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence.
• The Legal Challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence.
• Legal infomatics and the implications for the legal and judicial profession.
• The Internet Economy and AI.
• Regulating Autonomous systems in transport (i) Self Driving Vehicles
• Regulating Autonomous systems in policing (ii) Automated Facial Recognition.
You will also be expected to acquire and exercise the following skills during the course of this module:
• The ability to identify and analyse relevant legal issues in practical case-scenarios.
• The ability to undertake in-depth research.
• The ability to undertake detailed study of relevant sources of information, including journal articles, cases and other research materials.
The following alternative study options are available for this course:
Sep start
Any Questions?
Our Applicant Services team will be happy to help. They can be contacted on 0191 406 0901 or by using our Contact Form.
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